Bone Grafting

Bone grafting is a dental procedure used to rebuild or augment the jawbone when it has lost density or volume due to tooth loss, periodontal disease, injury, or other factors. During the procedure, bone material — either from the patient, a donor, or synthetic sources — is carefully placed at the site of bone deficiency. Over time, this graft material integrates with the natural bone through a process called osseointegration, stimulating new bone growth. Bone grafting is often a critical step in preparing the jaw for dental implants, restoring structural support, and enhancing oral health.

Why Bone Health Matters

Bone health plays a crucial role in maintaining overall oral function, structural integrity, and facial aesthetics. The jawbone supports your teeth, anchors dental implants, and preserves the natural shape of your face. When bone loss occurs due to tooth extraction, gum disease, or trauma, it can lead to a cascade of issues, including loose teeth, shifting bite alignment, and a sunken facial appearance. Additionally, inadequate bone density can hinder the successful placement of dental implants, limiting restorative options. By prioritizing bone health, patients ensure a stable foundation for a healthy, confident smile and long-term oral well-being.

Indications for Bone Grafting in San Antonio, TX

Dr. Maller recommends bone grafting in the following situations:

Dental Implant Preparation: To create a solid foundation for implant posts.
Bone Loss Due to Periodontal Disease: Gum disease often deteriorates the supporting bone structure.
Trauma or Injury: Accidents can result in significant bone damage or loss.
Tooth Extractions: To prevent bone shrinkage in the extraction site.
Sinus Augmentation: For patients with insufficient bone in the upper jaw near the sinuses. Contact us to learn more.

Types of Bone Grafts

Bone grafting techniques are tailored to individual needs. At San Antonio Periodontics & Implants, we utilize cutting-edge materials and approaches to achieve the best outcomes.

Autografts

Autografts involve using bone from the patient’s own body, often harvested from the chin, jaw, or another site.

Advantages: High biocompatibility and no risk of rejection.

Allografts

Allografts use bone from a human donor, processed and sterilized for safety.

Advantages: Eliminate the need for a second surgical site.

Xenografts

Xenografts are derived from animal sources, typically bovine.

Advantages: Readily available and effective in building volume.

Alloplasts

Alloplasts utilize synthetic materials such as calcium phosphate or bioactive glass.

Advantages: No risk of disease transmission and customizable properties.

The Bone Grafting Process in San Antonio, TX

Dr. Maller employs a systematic approach to ensure patient safety, comfort, and success.

Consultation and Assessment

During the initial visit, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted, including:

Medical and Dental History: Identifying factors that could affect healing.
3D Imaging and X-Rays: Assessing bone density and quality.

Treatment Planning

Based on the evaluation, Dr. Maller customizes a treatment plan, selecting the appropriate grafting material and technique.

Procedure

Bone grafting is performed under local anesthesia, with sedation options available for added comfort.

Incision: A small incision is made in the gum tissue to access the bone.
Graft Placement: The bone graft material is precisely placed at the target site.
Securing the Graft: In some cases, a membrane or mesh is used to stabilize the graft and encourage proper healing.
Closure: The gum tissue is sutured to protect the graft during healing.

Post-Operative Care

Patients receive detailed instructions to promote recovery, including:

Avoiding hard or chewy foods
Maintaining oral hygiene with gentle rinses
Taking prescribed medications to prevent infection and manage discomfort

Healing and Recovery

Bone graft healing typically takes several months as the graft integrates with the natural bone through a process called osseointegration. During this period:

New bone tissue forms around the graft
The area strengthens to support dental implants or other restorations

Our periodontist in San Antonio, TX, closely monitors the healing process through follow-up visits, ensuring the graft is stable and progressing as expected.

The Benefits of Bone Grafting

Bone grafting offers numerous advantages for oral health and overall well-being, including:

Improved Dental Implant Success: Provides a stable foundation for long-lasting implants.
Enhanced Facial Structure: Restores volume and prevents sunken facial features.
Preservation of Oral Health: Prevents further bone loss and deterioration.
Increased Confidence: Enables patients to achieve a functional, aesthetic smile.

Conclusion

Bone grafting is a transformative procedure that lays the foundation for optimal oral health and restorative success. Whether rebuilding bone for dental implants, addressing the effects of periodontal disease, or restoring facial aesthetics, bone grafting enables patients to regain functionality, confidence, and quality of life. At San Antonio Periodontics & Implants, Dr. Steven C. Maller, DDS, MS, utilizes advanced techniques and personalized care to ensure the highest level of success and patient satisfaction. By prioritizing bone health and taking advantage of modern dental innovations, patients can enjoy a stable, beautiful smile for years to come.

Take the first step toward optimal oral health and a confident smile. Contact Dr. Steven C. Maller, DDS, MS, at San Antonio Periodontics & Implants for expert care tailored to your needs. Call us at (210) 824-0111 or visit us at 4501 McCullough Suite 104, San Antonio, TX 78212. Your healthiest smile starts here!